See stappjan on Wiktionary
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "stape"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "stappe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"preterite stoep and stapte"
],
"word": "stappe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "stapa"
},
{
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"raw_tags": [
"attested as preterite stōp"
],
"word": "*steppian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "steppen"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "steppen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "steppen"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"preterite stiep and stappede"
],
"word": "stappen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*steppan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "stepfen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"weak; either early class change or instead < *stappijan"
],
"word": "stephen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*stapjaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*stappjan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*stappjan\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stapjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stapjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *stapjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stappju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stōpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stapid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stappjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stapan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*stappjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"class": "6",
"str_jpres": "1"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/stappjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stappōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Gaits"
],
"glosses": [
"to step, to tread"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"tread",
"tread"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stappjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stappjan meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.